Using Attorney Help in Buying a Business
There is no doubt that you should use attorney help in buying a business.
Some business purchase transactions are simple enough to do with the right legal
paperwork template but even then, I would never recommend taking on the risk of
spending your hard earned money without proper protection that a lawyer can help
provide.
What I want you to be aware of is the fact that attorney help in buying a
business should be used for specific areas of the transaction.
Lawyers can sometimes be a good resource for possibly finding a good business
for sale and finding a good business accountant. But they are not usually a good
source for business related advice and it's not their place to give that advice.
Unfortunately many will push it on you if you let them.
The remainder of this section will explain using attorney help in buying a
business by getting involved with a business buying/selling savvy lawyer.
Attorney Help in Buying a
Business- Reality Check
Some people have a true hate for attorneys and some think they walk on water.
The reality of the situation is that they are what you, the client, make of them
and their services. Getting an attorney to help in buying a business is no
different than using them for any other legal aid.
You need to keep in mind that some attorneys are better
than others like anybody else you may come across that provides some sort of
professional service. Just like picking out a doctor, you must feel comfortable
with them personally and with their professional experience.
You are the client and therefore, you are the boss, not
them. You are hiring them to do a job and it is your job in the process to keep
them focused on the prize... closing on the sale of your new business.
Although usually with the best of intentions, many
attorneys like to show off their brainpower or prove why you are paying them
whatever rate or fee you have agreed upon. You can't let this happen because the
result will be a delay and possible a scuttle of the entire deal.
Stay in control and the lawyer you have hired will finalize your dream of
buying this particular business into a reality and keep you protected in the
process. Do not let anyone but you be the cause of a deal not happening. If you
have gotten this far, nothing should stop this transaction from occurring,
especially your attorney or the seller's attorney.
Attorney Help in Buying a
Business- When Should I Hire One?
You should have an attorney ready to go before you actually start looking for
a business to buy but after you have done your
prep work .
At this point you won't need their services so make sure the one you choose
understands that. There is no need to put any kind of deposit or retainer down
at this point either so don't get sucked into putting out any money.
Attorney Help in Buying a
Business- Why Should I Hire One?
You will need attorney help in buying a business when you have decided to put
in an offer and a Letter of Intent
(LOI) has been established. This is a basic legal type document that is
non-binding so you won't need your lawyer for it but you may want him to look at
it if you are unsure of yourself. If you are working with a Broker, they
will have an LOI for you to use. If not, you can always get a basic LOI
template.
Just remember, if you want an attorney to look at an LOI, they can't help
much with the important list of contingency items that must be met for you to
conduct your due diligence such as what financial information or business
related lists you wish to see. You must be prepared to list these out yourself
or get the help of a Business
Broker and your Accountant.
As you come to the close of the due diligence
process and are ready to buy, the attorney help in buying the business
really kicks in. Often the buyer's attorney is the one to start the contract
process. (S)he will need the seller's attorney contact information and use the
LOI to to start writing up a purchase contract based on the type of sale (asset
or stock).
Once things get rolling with the contract, your lawyer will also be doing any
type of legal/government background checks necessary such as title searches on
property and assets, tax clearance checks, etc.
The role of both lawyers will be to translate what you and the seller have
already agreed upon regarding the business sale into a legal format that ends of
serving the best interests of both parties then bringing everything to the
closing table to exchange money, titles, etc. Typically this should be
accomplished in 10 business days from the end of due
diligence, which marks the start of the
contract phase.
Attorney Help in Buying a
Business- Hiring One
Hiring an attorney to help in buying a business should not be an extremely
difficult task.
Your best bet is to first ask around to business accountants, business
brokers and other business owners regarding lawyers that are versed in the
buying and selling of small to medium sized businesses. There is no need to get
an attorney that does huge mergers & acquisitions work. This is over kill on
their skill set and their price tag that goes with it.
For general businesses like retail, service or distribution companies, a
lawyer with any business buy/sell experience should be able to do the job
without any issues.
If buying something involving environmental issues such as a gas station or a
car wash as well as businesses involving special licensing such as a bar or
liquor store, then you really need to get someone with specific experience with
these transactions. They are not always cut and dry especially when dealing with
government issues.
How much will it cost? Well, that's not simple to answer but I can give you
some insight. For an attorney to help you in buying a business they will
typically charge $150-$300 an hour. I know that doesn't help especially since
the $150 an hour one is probably just about as good as the $300 an hour one.
The key is sticking to the attorney with proven experience in business
purchase transactions especially when dealing with a complicated transaction
like those involving environmental or licensing issues.
Expect a typical small business purchase with a price tag of $125,000 to $300,000 to run you
in the neighbor hood of $2000-$4000. That would be a fair price for the work to
be done. Again, with a more complicated transaction as mentioned above involving
environmental, government or licensing issues, the price tag could get to double
the high end of this spectrum and maybe a little more.
If at all possible, get your attorney to commit to a set price. If they have
handled the purchase transaction of a business exactly like yours, then they
should be able to have things done quickly and simply so a flat fee shouldn't be
an issue. This way you know they won't drag things out and they will stay on the
other lawyer and not let them slow up the process either.
Attorney Help in Buying a
Business- Some Final Notes
I just wanted to quickly sum up the facts about using attorney help in buying
a business.
- Find an attorney with the proper background for the business type and
purchase price range you will be looking in before you actually start looking.
- Like both their experience and personality/how they treat you.
- When you get them involved, you should have already decided to buy the
business barring any legal issues that crop up when your lawyer does his
digging.
- Know what you should expect to pay. If they have the right background
and buy/sell experience and the rate is in the acceptable range, go for it.
- You are the boss, they are the hired gun.
Here's a little tip from someone who has had to deal with lawyers in
transactions many times: Have your attorney give you a list of tasks to be
completed for this transaction to go through. Anything on that list that you can
do, such as gathering information from accountants or the seller himself, do it
yourself. It will save you time and in an hourly billing situation, it will save
money too.
Stay on top of your lawyer but don't become a nuisance and everything will
work out fine.

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